Hi David1928371AD,
Have a Good day,
Thank you for posting to Microsoft Community, we are happy to assist you.
Outlook uses what's called prefix matching when searching. So, for example, if you type “ray” into the Search box, Outlook will return messages that contain “ray, Ray, Raymond, and rays, but not disarray or tray.” Also, the search treats numbers that are connected to words (no spaces between the word and the number) as part of the word. Searching for "365" will NOT find messages that contain "Office365".
Based on your provided example, we have checked at our end and when we type INV in the Outlook search field, Outlook search retrieves results for all INV (as per screenshot 1,2). Further in the search field when we space between the letters and the numbers, Outlook does not retrieve the search result (as per screenshot 3,4). Here are our test result screenshots.




You can follow this Reference guide How to search in Outlook to optimize and enhance your search results.
Please understand that our initial reply may not always immediately resolve the issue. However, with your help and more detailed information, we can work together to find a solution.
Best Regards,
Microsoft Community Moderator