1
Try installing the KB5072033 update using the offline installer available on the Microsoft Catalog, there are 4 versions of the update listed, only install the version that is applicable to your current version of Windows 11.
https://www.catalog.update.microsoft.com/Search.aspx?q=KB5072033
2
If the KB5072033 update is still failing, the best option is to open the Settings app, go to System - Recovery, then click the 'Reinstall Now' button in the 'Fix problems with Windows Updates' section and wait for that process to complete, this process will not affect your files, settings or installed updates.